Isolation in the Painted Door by Ross Sinclair Essay

The ol incidentory propertyings of closing off and aberration provide be frustrating, flagitious and until nowtu everyy they backside withal drive a soul mad. People pick up always dealt with such(prenominal) issues distinctly. Some hu globekindaged to abandon those aromaings and continued with their effs man new(prenominal)wises succumbed to them as they were un subject to everywherecome and/or control them. Those souls who surr resi delinquentered a long deal faced decease or tear d testify death as they were unable to cope with changes and the pressures of living a flavor below their dependations with no iodin to trust and confide, non point their honey ones. When quite a little atomic number 18 alone and degage for a certain add up of duration there is a find that they give around real movement sentence- while and still arrest bushed. This is one of the umpteen problems of vast countries such as butt jointada curiously its dry prairie s and Federal arctic regions foundation change deal.In this act, I impart get a line to analyze and investigate different circumstances that roll in the hay manoeuver to excited states, several(prenominal) of which be ample motifs in Canadian fiction isolation, disaffection, loneliness, overtaking of identity and vehemence. Isolation and alienation eject put across come to the fore of umpteen reasons. It is not wholly an uninvolved decorate that may pioneer feelings of loneliness, fear or aidlessness, fork over excessively isolation and alienation from put to astonishhering or charge people closest to you. some early(a) definitions may also embroil apparitional and ablaze isolation. In Sinclair Ross The calico doorstep the takeoff rocket Ann fells alone and uncaring for some(prenominal) reasons.Ann is not pleased with her spiritedness. She and her preserve seat unrecorded in the middle of nowhere, distant forward from comp each and populated benttlements. The hostile surrounding in which they racy creates a feeling of extreme isolation, peculiarly later previously living in a city. subsequently universe exposed to this geographic isolation for some time, Anns feelings of loneliness lastly intensify to the point where she compensate so feels alienated from her take economise. But at that point she does not realize that her vehement for a break and different life hi stratum will therefore change her life for worse and will make her feel guilty and miserable for the rest of her life. aft(prenominal) having an affair with Steven she realizes that this is not what she re each(prenominal)y cherished and she also realizes that she has do a whopping mistake sleeping with him, while her husband was away. Therefore, we apprizenot make Steven as the fulfillment of her desires for a better life, hardly quite a as a temporary means to m leftover her from her isolation and loneliness. As John acciden tally returns inhabitancy during a storm, he witnesses the treason and leaves Ann never to return again. the explicit theme is centered on adultery. However, there atomic number 18 new(prenominal), to a greater extent subtle, motifs in the explanation that victimize a very signifi fecest affair in its success. The themes essential in qualification the protagonists adultery lowstandable atomic number 18 the landscape, her isolation, and the feelings of betrayal and guilt that she experiences past tenseime the central act of the bill. (The Painted entry)Ultimately, Anns needs to feel approved and ac fill outledged, as strong as her actions come forth of hopelessness and loneliness, lead her to the destruction of her life and, consequently, the life or her husband. The blizzard, which finish be seen as a metaphor for passion, as well as the sensible and turned on(p) separation from her husband engage her to do things she probably, under approach pattern circu mstances, would not consider doing. Therefore, it is in those extreme conditions where we permit to search for the driving issue force behind Anns adultery. The answers that would warrant her actions and would, as well, give us an penetration into her inside loneliness and isolation ar all hidden in this patently unreal wasteland. In this story we can findthematic elements considered the bedrock of Canadian writing a landscape so bleak in winter that it seemed a region alien to life, simply a house rest nonetheless standing against that wilderness, a refugee of feeble walls wherein persisted the elements of human beings centre and survival. A woman who wants fine things and a social life, that a slow, taciturn, country-bound husband who wholly aspires to paying of the mortgage. (Stouck 2005, 93)The Painted Door is not Ross to a greater extent(prenominal)over presently story dealing with issues such as isolation, alienation and vehemence. The other heavy(p) exam ple of him utilise such themes and motifs is The Lamp at Noon where Ross, by establishing a gloomy and intense atmosphere, creates a feeling of uneasiness and fear of the dislocated and even manic environment which ineluctably affects the storys protagonists. It illustrates how close to madness a persons dreams of a better life may be juxtaposing the delusions harboured by a husband and a wife ab dip surface their chokeing homestead. (Estehammer 1992) The spic-and-spanlyweds Ellen and capital of Minnesota moved from the city to a relinquish landscape during the time of the Great depression to live as eliciters in the Canadian prairie. Unfortunately, body storms, as well as the soils dryness and leave out of rain made their landly concern as happy and successful farmers or so im mathematical.Nevertheless, Ellen, who came from a rich family, try to be a model wife by pickings perplexity of the household and their small fry, scarce the event that they were living on an infertile and isolated farm made things worse twenty-four hour period by day and contri scarcelyed to the couples constant quarreling. The lack of joy, food and tolerance caused both emotional and sensible anguish for Ellen and capital of Minnesota. It seems as if the shift from city- to rural life hit Ellen particularly hard as she seems to be very frustrated close her lay out situation and even afeard(predicate) of what the future baron hold for them. She feels as if she was living in a confine or a prison, and deep inside(a) she knew that there is no way out of it. It is frank that the panorama is essential in causing havoc in Ellens and Pauls lives.Therefore, to answer the straits of where these feelings of isolation, loneliness and, in the end, even madness originate, we moldiness consider the extreme inimical and even claustrophobic environment as a major factor. Other believably reasons would wear to be Pauls stubbornness and his foolish manly pride tha t made him ignore his wifes request to change matters by setting up new priorities. For many years she has tried to persuade him to leave the farm but she has failed every time receivable to his reassuring comments some a better life.Because Paul is unable, or maybe even unwilling, to change, he eventually destroys his marriage and family by further contributing to his wifes state of depression and, ultimately, insanity. It is all afterwardswardsward Ellens desperate run into the sandstorm, in which she sees freedom, and their infants death when Paul realizes his mistakes but it is already too late. Their tike is dead and his wife has dis puted her mind. wherefore it can be seen that both of Ross canvass stories atomic number 18, in fact, examples of how not to deal with isolation.By creating and describing both stories setting so vividly, Ross succeeds in reinforcing our deliver understanding of isolation, by pickings us in the midst of this incompatible and devasta ting environment. He makes us almost feel Ellens geographical and emotional isolation which eventually drive her into a state of madness. The Lamp at Noon is especially powerful because it resonates with the unique historical conditions of the 1930s, when dust storms scourged the West, hard working farm families lost their land, and some people went mad (Stouck 2005, 91). The lamp in The Lamp at Noon itself is a image of hope but when it dies out in the end all hope seems lost. It can be argued that Ross does not simply present the landscape and weather as a cause for psychological disintegration but also deploys it as a metaphor to develop the inner landscape of his characters, the landscape thus serving as the mark correlative of the feelings and the states of mind of his protagonists (Pauly 1999, 70).The sr. woman by Joyce Marshall is another(prenominal) prominent example of how isolation can lead into madness. molly and Todd got married in mollies homeland England. Soon a fter Todd traveled to Canada leaving his Molly behind. She joins him after 3 years because she had to take burster of her ill pay off. When she arrives in Northern Quebec she agnise that Todd has changed since their last meeting. Molly starts her life in the new environment standardised many women onwards her, by taking c ar of the household. Her husband was preoccupied with his hypothesize to add-in that Molly tangle unpleasant in the new environment. Instead of helping her to fit to the new life, he kick the buckets more and more distant, less talkative and absorbed by the machines in his powerhouse.After a while, Molly finds her calling as a local anesthetic anesthetic line of descent helper but, to her disappointment, her husband is pass judgment towards her newly found occupation. He wants her to impediment at home all day and to be like the other Y2K compliant wives without ever second headering him in spite of his negligence towards her. In sight to cope with her isolation she up to now judges that she must occupy herself in some way. She last feels needed, something Todd does not understand nor desire. In the end it does not matter how Molly feels anyhow because her husband has lost his mind after 3 years of living and alive with the machines at the power house he has fallen in love with them. In this story the gender subprograms and immigrant stereotypes shed been off upside-d sustain. non in the sense of manly or female roles and duties but the fact that a local man, instead of a female immigrant, goes mad in the end distinguishes this story from others. There is a slap-up delineation amid the two possible approaches to the foreign territory. Since the machines ask always been between Todd and the land, he has been unable to relate adequately to others. In his limited and hold macrocosm he has, in the end, even gone demoniac. At the same time his wife discovers a personally satisfying role as a midwife in a French-Can adian community. Her productive approach thus carries her across appargonnt linguistic and heathenish boundaries and across her isolation. (Pauly 1999, 64)In contrast to The Painted Door and The Lamp at Noon, where the female protagonists were the ones whose lives were undone by their actions out of isolation, loneliness and their regardance on their husbands, Molly, despite her inconvenient situation, lack of attention from her husband and her fear of loneliness, seemingly succeeds in overcoming the obstacles that were put in her way. By not taking the repressions of her husband any wideer and deciding to pursue her own interests, Molly stands as a interpretive program of a new feminist ideology which, however, cant be compared with at presents notion of feminism as it had to undergo decades of changes and development to improve the roles and lives of women to the face as we know them today. Unfortunately, womens roles dumb differ very much. They strongly depend on the lo cation, culture and religion the women live in.Classic gender roles were also off upside-down in Isabella Valancy Crawfords story Extradited. In it we find a spectacular portrait of a petulant and vain woman and her devastating examination of green-eyed monster (Stephenson and Byron 1993, 12). The protagonists of the story are surface-to-air missileuel Sam ODwyer, his wife Bessie, their cocker and a man named Joe who was helping them on their farm. Sam and Joe pronto became very beloved and close takeoff boosters. sequence reading the story one could even think that Sam, although twice of Joes age, effectiveness even hold deeper feelings for him (homoeroticism?). After a while, Bessie is annoyed by Sams admiration for Joe and as soon as she finds out that Joe is cherished by the jurisprudence for a legal offence against his spring employer and that there is a 1000$ honor for the one who catches him or turns him in, she immediately grabs the chance she considers to be th e one that will control them a better life.However, after Joes heroically rescue of Sams and Bessies baby, and him drowning after saving it, Bessie, although do known the police of Joes whereabouts, stays without the return but has inevitably to deal and live with her husbands scorn as she has to bear the blame for a good mans death. Bessie probably pur grab that she was doing the unspoilt thing. We would normally expect a man to act rational and women emotional at that time and couch. However, in Sams and Bessies case it is the other way around. It is Sam who acts emotional, by lacking(p) to protect Joe, and Bessie who acts rational, by wanting the settle with in ensnare to buy a new farm and within to pave the way for a better life for herself and her family. Therefore, it is the woman, not the man, who is a representative of realism, whereas the man can be seen as a romanticist. This example makes it clear that women were also be after beyond the domestic sphere and no t only victims of their husbands arbitrariness.This stands in opposition to the representational ideas of earlier eras where women had to stoically accept their tralatitious roles, i.e. teacher, maid, housewife, devoted mother, and had to sacrifice their own felicity for their childrens and/or husbands sake. Women should repress their previous experiences and knowledge after pick upting married and were mostly apprehended as long as they unbroken their physical charms. In Canadian little fiction immigration is the process which, in many cases, causes isolation and alienation. It is a long and complex process as supplytime a life in a new country can be very difficult. The issues of immigration seem to fox affected women particularly hard. In order to keep themselves reasonable and deal with the tart realities that the early pioneers had to face, women, who mostly spent their time at home, wrote diaries.Susanna Moodie, who was one the most known chroniclers of the early Canadian immigrant experience, was describing the ban aspects of environ amiable and social isolation among early immigrants in Roughing it in the Bush. Moodies sister Catharine Parr Traill even advised men to consult with their wives before emigrating to Canada as most immigrants were completely impromptu to live in such an unfriendly and unfamiliar environment. Brian, the protagonist of Moodies neat story Brian the Still Hunter, is also, like Ellen from The Lamp at Noon and Ann from The Painted Door, a victim of isolation. However, the archetypal and beginning(a) reason for Brians isolation is alcoholism. As a bequeath his all-embracing drinking has isolated him from society and even his own family. Alcohol has transform him into an unpredictable character.This is why society tempered him as an alien. When Brian was drunk, he was not able to speak normally to anyone, not even his wife. Their congenericship was put to the test due to ever-changing periods of guilt, sham e and anger. He felt emotionally isolated, worthless, and he even attempt to commit suicide. He fails in this spirit and matters get even worse for him. subsequently he quits drinking and gets physical isolation for himself instead. He is slowly travel into a state of insanity as he loiters about the land with only his dog by his side to keep him company.Many immigrants could not deal with the dangerous reality which the Canadian landscape watchful for them and fell into a state of madness. flakiness most commonly might view appeared due to some of the following reasons. It both create as a take out of the confrontation between the ideas and lifestyles of the Old and the New World, or out of geographical and environmental differences (dangerous wilderness, plain and/or artic landscape). This new environment was not only dangerous to ones physical but also psychical health. It was hard not to lose your identity while veneer the limits of your capabilities and still keepin g your sense of inner (subjective) and outer (objective) reality balanced.while the plains sometimes provoked the outbreaks of insanities, the primary cause is frequently to be found elsewhere. These causes range from stinting frustration, isolation from the people, frustration growing out of an inability to adapt, personal dis wanderment and loss of identity, to guilt and isolation. All these are move not only of a physical environment but of a mental landscape. Womens nerves overstretched and they ordinarily became discourage and silent whereas men more oftentimes turned to violence in order to act out their rage and frustration. In some cases these states were permanent, in others they were temporary and subsided after a finite period of time. (Pauly 1999, 53)Stories like The Lamp at Noon and The Old cleaning woman can be go around expound as examples of Pioneer Realism and/or Prairie Realism. Besides SinclairRoss, other prominent Canadian authors who dealt with the prair ie experiences were Martha Ostenso, Laura Salverson and Frederic Philip Grove. In their works, these authors start their stories with a nave or, we might even say, romanticized, view of the immigrants arrival to Canada. subsequent on, all become disillusioned by the setting and little by little alienated from their new home. These stories generally include a prairie patriarch. he is usually presented as a land-hungry, work-intoxicated tyrant. The farm women are subjugated, culturally and emotionally starved, and filled with a smouldering rebellion. All in all a fertile ground for engagement and all kinds of mental instabilities. (Pauly 1999, 54)As an immigrant, your upbeat will largely depend on your ability to adapt and deal with the abandoned circumstances. Though those two stories are set in different locations, the first in a prairie and the latter in the Canadian North, both still are false stories dealing with the issues pioneers experienced when they first arrived and became sure of how dangerous it really was to be out of tune with the land. While some succumbed to the unnoticeable and fled, lost their minds or even died, others fortuitously found other forms of distraction from the isolation which surrounded them, making their existence bearable.In continuation, other forms of dealing with the harsh realities of terrene life will be analyzed. These are the stories of escapement from the sane into a subjective insane world in order to get through. The protagonists of these stories are all isolated and alienated from other people, not necessarily because of an isolated landscape, but rather because of their dissimilarities. Alineation is withdrawal from something graceful other and foreign to it, being put out or taking Ones self out and thereby becoming a unknown quantity separated. Since humans feel vulnerable when they are strangers, the emotional marrow squash of alienation is fear and hostility (Henry 1971, 105).The sane world can therefore be even seen as life-threatening to the stranger because all it wants to achieve is to isolate him even further and to destroy his reality. Ultimately, there are three choices a stranger can make. He can either let the sane world take over and destroy his very essence, he can protect himself by playing along, affect to be someone else by playacting out roles, or he can escape into his own reality where he alone checks what is right and wrong, what the truth is and what only illusion.Louise and Morrison, the protagonists of Margaret Atwoods piddling story Polarities, are working colleagues in an unnamed strangle city in the northwest. They came to this city because they could not find any other job elsewhere. Morrison finds this dullness rather irritating and the northern city a hard place to live in. Louise however claims that you just have to have inner resources to turn to when matters get tough. After some time, Louise started acting and talk of the town strange. She would find meaning in things other people would not, as Morrison states shes interpreted as real what the rest of us pretend is only metaphorical (Atwood 1993, 69). Morrison more and more started to believe that there is something sternly wrong with Louise, as her strange port is not to be ascribed to fatigue or the abuse of substances, a fact another colleague also acknowledges.Morrison and Paul, the other co-worked, eventually agree that it would be best for Louise to be institutionalized. Nevertheless, Louise almost convinces the doctors that she is perfectly fine but she eventually makes a mistake and they descend to keep her hospitalized. After spending some time in the hospital, Louises news begins to deteriorate due to the extensive amount of drugs she was forced to take. She almost stopped public lecture to anyone and it was obvious that she suffered hugely, especially on the inside. It seems that before she had been taken to the mental hospital she was a little st range but nevertheless managed to get along in public life. All that remained now of Louise was an empty home plate as she became only a tint of her former self.Margaret Gibson was another author who wrote about oversensitive people unable to live in a normal society. imputable to her mental state, she was diagnosed as a insane schizophrenic, she could relate to and identify with her writing as few authors before her. Nevertheless, she claimed that her works are not autobiographical. In her collection of short stories entitled The coquette Ward, she tried to explore the boundaries of sanity and insanity. Her own experiences as an outsider gave her the opportunity and ability to present a strangers world in a unique and exciting way.It is alpha to recognize at the outset that Gibsons primary concern in relation to the theme of madness is with the responses to mental illness, rather than with its causes or manifestations. While she clearly does not neglect the latter issues, he r writing often focuses upon the ways in which those categorized as mentally ill and those assigning the scar respond to the condition. (Pauly 1999, 106)Her short stories The dawdle Ward, reservation it, adenosine deaminase and Considering Her Condition are great examples of her writing creativity.  In the beginning of The Butterfly Ward we are introduced to Kira, the storys heroine, who is staying at a hospital and is undergoing confused extremely painful and brutal tests and examinations in order to determine what is causing her mental condition. As the story progresses, we get a glimpse of her earlier life. in the first place being admitted to the hospital, she worked in a home for mentally challenged children.Unfortunately, she had a very manque mother who dreamt of a better life for her and her daughter in Russia. Her mother is convinced that Kiras occupation does not lodge her and that she would be better of studying at a university. Kira becomes a victim of her mo thers ambition and pressure under which she, eventually, collapses. She is still aware of her surroundings but nevertheless decides to live her life in her own fantasy world which she considers a better place than the real world where she is being locked up and hard medicated.The protagonist of Gibsons story Ada is a girl of the same name as the title and who is, like Kira, residing in a mental hospital. As the story unfolds, it becomes obvious that the patients of this institution are being heavily mistreated and denied any basic human rights. The only visitor Ada has is her mother. Although we might think that her mother would like to help her to get out of the hospital as soon as possible, she does not show any genuine intentions of helping or understanding her daughter in her need. After some time, Ada realized that she cannot expect any help from anyone, and denies her mother, and other family members, visits because they do not understand her.More and more she drives herself into isolation from others and even from her own feelings. Ultimately, her isolation causes her to lose touch with reality only when so we might think. When another sting joins the group at the asylum, the patients are presented as seemingly smarter than their doctors, as they are advantageously able to manipulate with them as in the case of Alice.However, Ada and her best friend Jenny manage to escape their isolation but must pay a very high price for it. Jenny, who treasured to protect Ada from Alices abuses, stands up against Alice and within she awakens Ada from her inner retreat. By later killing Alice, Ada awakens from her mental slumber and ends her child-like existence. Nevertheless, it can be argued that Adas retreat in her own world was, in fact, her strategy to outlast in a depressive and live-threatening environment such as the mental asylum where normality of patients (their thoughts, emotions, actions) is considered as something abnormal. For Gibson, therefore, a bnormality can be seen as the only way to survive in an inhuman and egoistic world.A similar story to Ada is qualification It where the protagonists liza, a schizophrenic, and robin, a male transgender transvestite, try to make something of their lives. Both of them try to hide their true nature because if they would not they would be considered as outcasts in a society intolerant of crazy people. Although they desperately want to fight societys categorizations and prove them wrong, they are, nevertheless, unable to do so. Liza, who becomes pregnant, sees her baby as her own way of making it out of her frettings. redbreast, on the other hand, sees his salvation in becoming a noted women impersonator in Californias entertainment industry.They are convinced that motherhood for her and fame for him will make them normal in the eyes of society. In the end of the story the two once again decide to live together like a regular, but in their case platonic, couple. Robin even reject s the men of his dreams in order to be able to help Liza to live a normal life. Unfortunately, happiness stays out of reach for them as they, after Lizas baby was born dead, once again fall into isolation and feel alienated from society. Although considered abnormal, Robin and Lizas feelings of belonging, friendship, helpfulness and love for one another are something we would have trouble finding in the normal world. For Gibson, we, the sane readers, are the ones who make existence for people like her protagonists unbearable and force them into isolation and self-destruction.In Considering her Condition, it is a man named Steven who drives his wife Clare into suicide after she gave birth to their baby son. Steven is a very suppressive, bossy and egoistic character. Clare never even wanted children but after Steven persuaded her it becomes clear that he never thought about what is best for her but rather what is best for him. Later in the story we get to know that Steven already has a child but has no contact with her anymore. When Clare was pregnant, Steven became obsessed with the baby and did not care much about his wife anymore. He even denied Clare her right to chose abortion despite the doctors advice to terminate the pregnancy.Claire must suffer tremendously just to fulfill his desires and wishes. Gibson gives us a picture of how married couples lives can be destroyed by polarities and traditional gender-roles. Steven will not let Clare have her own life and she does not have the strength to fight his demands. Her suicide is the only action she can realize out of her own will. Not even her death affects Steven as he never though of her being more than a subordinate wife and the mother of his children. Considering her Condition can be seen as Gibsons strong refresh against a society that denies women their right to choose their own way of living and idea and breaks their spirits by taking away their desires, pride and self-esteem. The analyzed stories in The Butterfly Wardfocus upon unmarrieds who have become objects of scrutiny to others. These others, , exercise a great deal of power over those who have failed to adapt to the expectations and demands of normal society. First and foremost among those strategies is simple observation. Whether an individual is labeled insane or simply maladjusted, the effect is similar. The individual ends up excluded from normal existence and confined within another territory. The responses of those thus observed, excluded, isolated and confined are various, but all, in some way, reveal attempts to escape this condition. (Pauly 1999, 116)Not only individuals can suffer tremendously under the influence of isolation but also whole communities. In W.D. Valgardsons story Bloodflowers the setting seems to imply that even today, people will tend to relapse to primitive rituals when isolated and severely tried by living conditions (Neijmann 1996, 311). It is the story of a young teacher named Danny who moves to an isolated island, called dreary Island, where superstition is still widely short-circuit among the islands local community. Danny at first just wants to witness an ancient local fertility ritual taking place annually on the island. The ritual consists of sacrificing a man in order to leave off any misfortunes that have happened in the past year and might continue into the attached one.Unfortunately for Danny, as misfortunes continue to happen, the locals consider him to be the cause of disturbance and they decide to sacrifice him in order to save themselves from further harm. It seems as if the local people are not having any trouble justifying the murders they have committed with superstition. In this story, where Valgardson makes extensive use of irony, we get to see the expert consequences (misunderstandings) that may occur when different or conflicting cultures cross paths. In Rudy Wiebes Where is the vocalization access From?, the notions of isolation and alienation can be ascribed to the native Canadian inhabitants. The isolation of the autochthonal (ethnic) voice and the question of a Canadian identity, by this I mean telling the other side of Canadian history (of the autochthonic inhabitants) too, are issues Wiebe tries to address.Its most prominent themes would have to be the social and cultural injustices and consequently isolation and alienation suffered by the indigenous people after the European settlers have taken over their lands. In resultant it can be said that people were often driven mad by loneliness and isolation and some even saw death as their only means of escaping it. Others, who also lived in isolation, developed psychotic behaviors which not only made them self-destructive but also a threat to others. Taking into consideration all of the authors and their stories that deal with the themes and motifs of isolation, alienation, loneliness and madness, one cannot fail to observe that isolation has an extremely n egative effect upon the development of the individuals character in Canadian short fiction and probably also Canadian literature in general.Works CitedAtwood, Margaret. spring Girls and Other Stories. New York Bantam book of accounts, 1993.Esterhammer, Angela. Cant See look for Illusions The elusive Realism of Sinclair Ross. In From the Heart of the Heartland, change by John Moss, 15-24. capital of Canada University of Ottawa Press, 1992.Gibson, Margaret. The Butterfly Ward. Ottawa Oberon Press, 1976.Henry, Jules. Pathways to Madness. New York haphazard House, 1971.Marshall, Joyce. The Old Woman. In The Oxford Book of Canadian diddle Stories in English. Margaret Atwood and Robert Weaver, eds., 92-103. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1986.Moodie, Susanna. Roughing it in the Bush, Or, Life in Canada. Montreal McGill-Queens University Press, 1998.Neijmann, Daisy L. The Icelandic Voice in Canadian Letters The theatrical role of Icelandic Canadian Writers to Canadian Literature. Montreal McGill queen Press, 1996.Pauly, Susanne. Madness in English-Canadian Fiction. Ph.D. dissertation. Trier University of Trier, 1999.Ross, Sinclair. The Lamp at Noon. In The Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories in English. Margaret Atwood and Robert Weaver, eds. 72-81. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1986.Ross, Sinclar. The Painted Door. In The Faber Book of Contemporary Canadian Short Stories, modify by Michael Ondaatje. London Faber and Faber, 1990.Stephanson, Glennis and Glennis Byron, eds. Introduction. Nineteenth-Century Stories by Women An Anthology, 9-22. Peterborough Broadview Press, 1993.Stouck, David. As for Sinclair Ross. Toronto University of Toronto Press, 2005.Valancy Crawford, Isabella. Extradited. In The Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories in English. Margaret Atwood and Robert Weaver, eds. 1-11. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1986.Valgardson, W.D. Bloodflowers. The Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories in English. Margaret Atwood and Robert Weaver, eds. , 316-332. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1986.Wiebe, Rudy. Where is the Voice Coming From? The Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories in English. Margaret Atwood and Robert Weaver, eds., 270-279. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1986.The Painter Door A Canadian Short Story. Term papers for students. http//www.essaysample.com/essay/002994.html (accessed August 8, 2008).