Essay What Does Violence Mean to the Greek - 1142 Words

Violence was the basis of polis culture and it helped unify Hellas. In every aspect of the polis some sort of violence is involved, whether it is athletic or intellectual, violence exists everywhere. According to Homer, violence means courage, strength, power, the might of domination, the taking of human life and psychological violence. Hesiod, on the other hand, defines two different types of violence: one which is hateful and is shown in war and the other which is peaceful which is expressed in society. For the Greeks, violence was a positive thing, it was an intrinsic part of their society. In this essay, I define violence as a way to express oneself in an aggressive manner while causing misfortune to an individual. I will discuss the†¦show more content†¦The importance of the lack of rules in the fighting arena tell us a great deal about the Ancient Greeks. For the month in which the Olympic Games were held, poleis observed a scared truce banning warfare and channeled their rivalries instead into athletic contests. This unified the Greeks under religious, economic and cultural terms. According to philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, athletics never really cultured violence and most of the competitors were not violent either. It is man who uses sport as an expression of violence. In Nietzsche’s view, the Ancient Greek obsession with agon (contest) led inexorably to cultural pre-eminence. He believed that the Greeks learned to â€Å"spiritualize† their passions, enmity in particular. This aggressive but rule-bound ethos became the competitive force in Greek culture. Greek culture can be seen more visually in the form of art, which emerged around 550BCE. The Athenians created a new style of pottery called ‘red-figure’ pottery which allowed the artist to create more subtle and detailed drawings on the pottery. The most popular drawings on the pottery were that of mythological characters in battle; details of characters holding spears and swords. This acted as propaganda to the Greek world. The Greeks were constantly envisioning battle scenes of their idols and naturally wanted to follow in their footsteps. Due to the immense number of wars that took take place in Greece, the hoplite phalanx always required more men. WarsShow MoreRelatedViolence, Power, and Goals in the Hebrew Bible and The Iliad Essay1355 Words   |  6 PagesViolence is a means to an end. Violence is not something most humans resort to for enjoyment. Violence is, however, the right thing to be done in certain situations. With violence, comes great power. Power and violence walk together, hand in hand. When violence is exhibited, the power of the individual is shown to those around him. In both the Hebrew Bible and The Iliad, violence is depicted as a mode to reach goals. The reason for this is that violence allows an individual or a deity to flaunt theirRead MoreEssay about War1310 Words   |  6 Pages The first issue to be considered is what is war and what is its definition. The student of war needs to be careful in examining definitions of war, for like any social phenomena, definitions are varied, and often th e proposed definition masks a particular political or philosophical stance paraded by the author. This is as true of dictionary definitions as well as of articles on military or political history. Cicero defines war broadly as quot;a contention by forcequot;; Hugo Grotius adds thatRead MoreKinship and Politics1504 Words   |  7 PagesHow do these texts illustrate the relationship between kinship and politics? In Greek Mythology, the power of right is passed by kinship in generations, and people’s belief in gods leads their life and their acts show gods’ will. In the meanwhile, politics originally indicates certain relationships are between politics and groups of individuals. Moreover, politics is always referred to methods, including the purpose and the use of power, for addressing impacts on the tendency of those individuals’Read MoreWhy Fraternities Should be Banned Essay871 Words   |  4 PagesRecently, the idea of partaking in a fraternity has become more prevalent. Young adults are captivated with wanting to live the Greek life. The clothes and parties seem to drawn in teens like a magnet. However what these teens do not realize is the terrible things associated with fraternities. Many fraternities have a reputation for turning college students into drunks, treating women vulgarly, enacting violent hazing against other fraternity members and disrupting the tru e reason why students goRead MoreHamlet Was Not Shakespeare’S First Tragedy, Nor Would It1627 Words   |  7 Pagestypical attitude of a Greek tragic hero, starting at a great height in order to begin their descent (Aristotle 35). However, Hamlet’s supposed highest point is still filled with grief and uncertainty. This is another of Shakespeare’s deviations from Aristotelian tradition, but this deviation only makes the character of Hamlet more philosophical. Hamlet is technically morally good with his intentions, but the way in which he carries out those intentions are not-so-moral. Does this make him a morallyRead MoreGreek Organizations And Hazing Rituals1342 Words   |  6 PagesGreek Organizations and Hazing Rituals In the United States, fraternities and sororities have been using hazing rituals as part of their pledging processes. Death, injury, and suspensions have all been a result of this action. Greek life has been one of the most influential subjects in multiple universities today. Typically we see the positives of Greek Organizations in media and from universities, but the negative outcomes are typically left behind the curtain. In most cases, organizations haveRead MoreEssay Language is Power—Sexist Patriarchal Power1741 Words   |  7 Pagesinstrument of domination and liberation†- Angela Carter Language affects every aspect of our life, but we rarely question it; if we examine the words we use and the way we use them, we find a sexist patriarchal myth passed down from the ancient Greeks. Their leaders used the art of language to create a dichotomy between men and women, in order to retain power (Lecture Notes 2 Dec. 2011). For example, the two words we use to describe gender, masculine and feminine, limit us with their strict definitionsRead MoreViolence in the Arts Ââ€" Plato vs. Aristotle Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesViolence in The Arts Ââ€" Plato vs. Aristotle Nowadays, it is hard to turn on a television program, catch a movie or buy your younger sibling a video game without encountering a warning for extreme violence. Everyday, our lives are exposed to violence on the screen, whether it is in the latest Sopranos episode or even watching the six oclock news. For quite a while now, people have been demanding that stricter censorship be placed on the media, especially those programs and video games that canRead MoreA View from the Bridge by Miller1609 Words   |  7 PagesMiller’s A View from the Bridge, originally written in 1956 as a one act play, has many features of a classic Greek tragedy. It is set in the Italian-American neighbourhood, situated in Red Hook, near Brooklyn Bridge in New York. It is in this community Miller chooses to dramatise themes of conflict, betrayal, love and obsession. The underlying omerta is present throughout the play and is the reason for the conflict as it is defied by Eddie Carbone, the Italian long shoreman, who destroys himselfRead MoreGreek And Roman Influence On Western Culture1063 Words   |  5 PagesGreek and Roman Contribution To Western Culture Greek and Roman culture are the most often thought of in history, and that is due to the many contributions it had to the future. Greeks were very philosophical and were constantly questioning morality. The Classical age of the Greeks, 479-323 B.C.E., is mentioned in reference to tragedies. During this age, Greeks were exploring their minds and searching for deeper understandings. They were also infatuated with fate and the effects of trying to modify

Analysis Of Marjane Satrapi s Persepolis Essay - 1300 Words

When we think about Iran, numerous people often associate the country with nothing but negativity. The main reason people feel this way about Iran is because Iran has had a long history of violent tension with countries like our own. We tend to generalize that all of Iran is evil because of what the media tells us. We will rarely listen or read something that the media puts out that portrays a positive image of any Iran citizen. The truth is that there are many citizens of Iran that could be similar to us, and are not the villains the media shows. There are people in Iran that believe we have irrational thoughts about their country, and believe their country is not what we think it is. In Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi discusses life in Iran because she wants people to know that there are good people living in it. Satrapi feels her entire nation should not be viewed solely on the fact of its past extreme actions. She feels like since she was a child other countries deem the whole Iranian population as terrorists. Another group of scholars were also curious about the perception of Iran. These scholars researched how our country and Iran perceived each other. The results to the study are interesting, and show a theme of negativity towards Iran. Satrapi uses her graphic novel to tell us about her life experience during the Iranian Revolution. Although this was a violent time period, there were countless people, like Marjane that had no interest in violence. Marjane callsShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Marjane Satrapi s Persepolis 1425 Words   |  6 Pagesto childhood. Political socialization, the process by which an individual attains their political attitudes and values, argues that a number of agents, primarily family influences ideological development (Burnham). In Marjane Satrapi’s graphic autobiographical novel Persepolis, Satrapi affirms the notions of political socialization, specifically the importance of family as the primary agent of socialization, through her depiction of growing up during the Islamic Revolution and the infancy of the IslamicRead MoreAnalysis Of Marjane Satrapi s Persepolis1264 Words   |  6 Pagessociety, ideas of violent loss and laying down your life for your country seem distant, an ar my’s world. During the Iranian revolution, loss and suffering were weaved into the fabric of their lives. To know Iran was to know war. In Marjane Satrapi’s graphic novel Persepolis, she argues that Marji’s developing views on death and martyrdom serve to personalize our perspective on war. From the beginning of her story, Marji is suspended in limbo between two clashing ideological worlds. She is educatedRead MoreAnalysis Of Marjane Satrapi s Persepolis Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesIn her autobiographical comic Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi, within the first five pages of the book, tells the reader that she was born with religion. She immediately explains (in regards to the Islamic practice of veiling) that â€Å"I really didn’t know what to think about the veil. Deep down I was very religious but as a family we were very modern and avant-garde† (Persepolis, 2003, pg. 6). For western feminists, this ambivalence towards the veil has been a common topic of discourse. In secularizedRead MoreAnalysis Of Marjane Satrapi s Book Persepolis1239 Words   |  5 Pagesyou are sent to war. In today’s society, ideas of violent loss and trading life for country seem like issues in an army’s world. During the Iranian revolution, loss and suffering wer e woven into the fabric of all Iranian lives. In Marjane Satrapi’s graphic memoir Persepolis, she argues that Marji’s developing views on death and martyrdom serve to personalize our perspective of war. From the beginning of her story, Marji is suspended in limbo between two clashing ideological worlds. Akin to many elementaryRead MoreAnalysis Of Marjane Satrapi s Persepolis And Ta Nehisi Coates Between The World And Me1878 Words   |  8 PagesAs such, our reality is a collection of subjective truths woven together like a collage, that ultimately represents what we consider to be true. This theme of a subjective reality is conveyed in both the major motion picture version of Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis and Ta-Nehisi Coates’ Between the World and Me. Moreover, following the argument that there can be more than a single â€Å"truth,† what should concern the individual shouldn’t be obeying an truth proposed to be objective, but rather adheringRead MoreThe Danger and Negativity of Misconceptions855 Words   |  4 Pagesbe formed about topics such as race, gender, politics, and culture. The results of minor misconceptions could be harmless. However, mi sconceptions can be dangerous when they are major or widespread. After performing a subject analysis on A Lesson Before Dying, Persepolis, and â€Å"Exploring the Negative Consequences of Stereotyping†; I conclude that when an individual person or party is subjected to a misconception, they will react negatively. Stereotypes are one form of misconceptions. A stereotypeRead MoreEssay about Persepolis1136 Words   |  5 PagesToward the end of the novel, Marjane says about people’s fear of the Islamic Commission, â€Å"It’s only natural! When we’re afraid, we lose all sense of analysis and reflection. Our fear paralyzes us. Besides fear has always been the driving force behind all dictators’ repression.† How do Marjane and her compatriots deal with fear and their daily lives? To what extent do you see fear as a controlling factor in your own country’s public life? The new Islamic republic regime was beginning to spread inRead MoreMemories And The Formation Of Reality1666 Words   |  7 Pagesor false memories, and can result in of misconceptions of reality. This paper looks at two live-action films: Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004) and The Big Fish (2003) and two animated feature length films: Waltz of Bashir (2008) and Persepolis (2007) and one short animated film: Tale of Tales (1979). The purpose is to analyze how memory is represented in film and animation and examining how imagination does not distort the memory through animation but embellish it. To begin, Eternal SunshineRead MoreMemories And The Formation Of Reality1688 Words   |  7 Pagesfalse memories, and can result in of misconceptions about reality. This paper is looking to two live-action films: Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004) and The Big Fish (2003) and two animated feature length films: Waltz of Bashir (2008) and Persepolis (2007) and one short animated film: Tale of Tales (1979). The purpose is to analyze how memory is represent in film and animation, and discover how imagination does not distort the memory and how is it represented in animation. To begin, EternalRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pagesnovel is sometimes used interchangeably with Bildungsroman, but its use is usually wider and less technical. The birth of the Bildungsroman is normally dated to the publication of Wilhelm Meister s Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe in 1795–96,[8] or, sometimes, to Christoph Martin Wieland s Geschichte des Agathon of 1767.[9] Although the Bildungsroman arose in Germany, it has had extensive influence first in Europe and later throughout the world. Thomas Carlyle translated Goethe’s novel

Sardanapalus Monologue Essay Example For Students

Sardanapalus Monologue Essay A monologue from the play by Lord Byron NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from Lord Byron: Six Plays. Lord Byron. Los Angeles: Black Box Press, 2007. MYRRHA: Why do I love this man? My country\s daughters Love none but heroes. But I have no country! The slave hath lost all save her bonds. I love him; And that\s the heaviest link of the long chain— To love whom we esteem not. Be it so: The hour is coming when he\ll need all love, And find none. To fall from him now were baser Than to have stabbed him on his throne when highest Would have been noble in my country\s creed: I was not made for either. Could I save him, I should not love him better, but myself; And I have need of the last, for I have fallen In my own thoughts, by loving this soft stranger: And yet, methinks, I love him more, perceiving That he is hated of his own barbarians, The natural foes of all the blood of Greece. Could I but wake a single thought like those Which even the Phrygians felt when battling long \Twixt Ilion and the sea, within his heart, He would tread down the barbarous crowds, and triumph. He loves me, and I love him; the slave loves Her master, and would free him from his vices. If not, I have a means of freedom still, And if I cannot teach him how to reign, May show him how alone a King can leave His throne.

Building Law for Australian Consumer Law -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theBuilding Law for Australian Consumer Law. Answer: The Australian consumer law has been enacted to ensure fair trading and consumer protection in Australia. The ACL become effective in Australia from January 1 2011. The ACL is the result of corporation between the state governments and the commonwealth for the establishment of a common and strong consumer law framework within the country. The sale of land in Australia is covered under the provisions of the ACL to the extent that the purchaser has entered into the contract for utilizing the land for a domestic or household purpose. There have been various cases reported in Australia where fraud and misrepresentation has been involved in the sale of land transaction. Another major problem which is faced by the consumer in contracts related to the sale of land are unfair terms. The ACL has laid down various provisions to protect the consumers against the misrepresentation and unfair terms in relation to consumer contracts. The structure which has been provided by the ACL in relation to misrepresentation and unfair terms and its effects on the sale of land transactions are discussed in this paper. The concepts would be discussed through the use of appropriate section of the ACL as provided by Schedule 2 of the Australian Competition and Consumer Act 2010 along with specific cases related to consumer contracts regarding sale of land in Australia. Misrepresentation Section 18 of the ACL states that persons while doing a transaction related to trade and commerce must not base their conduct on any form of misleading or deceptive practices in addition they must also not indulge in practices which they think may deceive or mislead the consumers. A wide range of activities in businesses are covered under the section which includes advertisements, commercial negotiations and contractual agreements. The identification of a conduct as misleading or deceptive is based on the question of fact, which means that it is determined by using the situation surrounding the case. In the same way the section is also applicable on the transactions related to the sale of land. The specific section which deals with misrepresentation related to property transaction in Australia is governed by section 30 of the ACL. The section provides that in trade and commerce an individual must not with regards to the grant or sale or possible grant or sale of a property or with respect to promoting a property through the use of any means such as grant or sale of property indulge in an act of misrepresentation. An act of misrepresentation may arise out of making a misleading or false representation that a person has an approval, sponsorship or a affiliation in connection to the land, the nature of the land, the place where the land is situated, the features of the land, provisions related to lawful use of the land and the accessories and facilities attached to the land. The section further reads through its note that the person breaching the section would be imposed with a pecuniary penalty as determined by the court. No other provisions as provided by part 2-1 of the act with respect to acquisition, supply or probable acquisition or supply of an interest is land is affected through the application of this s ection. along with pecuniary penalties the contravention of the section may also initiate remedial orders, civil proceedings for damages and injections. The provisions of the ACL are ONLY applicable on those transactions which do not exceed the value of 40000 or those which have been entered into only for household or domestic purpose. Thus when the question related to the same of land arises only those contracts are governed by the ACL which have been entered into for the household or domestic purposes. As provided by section 18 it is not compulsory that the actions of a person have to actual mislead or deceive another but even if the conduct is likely to do so it is considered as a contravention of the section. The question which has to be addressed now is that what actions may be deemed to be false or misleading. The courts through various cases have provided guidelines to determine what may be considered as false or misleading. In the famous case of Given v Pryor(1979) 39 FLR 437 the judges ruled that the concept of misrepresentation is not only limiter to statements which are verbal but also extend to gestures, plans, demeanor, pictures, written , oral or implied actions, maps and other conducts. Moreover, not disclosing a relevant fact where such action most probably would cause harm to the other would also be considered as misrepresentation. In Given v CV Holland (Holdings) Pty Ltd(1977) 29 FLR 212. The court ruled that representation is defined as an action which is not in accordance to the original facts. Thus no intention to make actual misrepresentation is required on the part of a person providing contrary facts. Even if there is belief that such representation is actual true they would be liable for penalties. The judges in the case of Latella v LJ Hooker Ltd(1985) 5 FCR 146 ruled that in order to make a claim for misrepresentation it is not necessary that such claim only has to be brought by the person to whom the misrepresentation is made but, the only thing which is require is that such conduct has been engaged in and as a consequence losses have been incurred by another. The case which has been chosen for discussion under part of the paper is the case of Australian Equity Investors, An Arizona Ltd Partnership v Colliers International (NSW) Pty Ltd (No 4) [2011] FCA 442. The question which was to be addressed by the court was that the achievement of gross realization with respect to the development of land would be considered as a misleading or deceptive conduct under the provisions of section 52 of the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) (which is now section 30 of the ACL) . Another question which the court had to determine was that whether the representation which was made was false related to price for the land in relation to the breach of the section 53A of the TPA (which is now section 30 of the ACL). It was held by the court that the first respondent engaged in a conduct which could likely deceive or mislead the applicant by make a representation with respect to a gross realization which could be achieved and breached the provisions of section 52 of the TPA. In addition the court also ruled that the respondent breached section 53A by providing false representation in relation to the price payable for the property. It was further ordered by the court that the respondent was to pay the cost of appeal incurred by the applicant. In addition a fine of $100,000 was imposed on the respondent. The court also provided leave to the applicant to file a notice of motion to seek further security in relation to the cost. The court in relation to this case referred to the case of Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Gary Peer Associates Pty Ltd(2005) 142 FCR 506 in which it was found by the court that a person who had been provided authority to act as a vendor provided a misleading price guide towards the auction of the premises. The court found the action in breach of section 53A of the TPA. Unfair Terms The prevention upon the inclusion of unfair contract terms in relation to a standard form of consumer contract also has the potential to extend to transactions which are related to the sale of land. Consumer contracts as defined in the ACL also cover contracts which are entered upon to affect a grant or sale of an interest which exists in a land to a person predominantly or wholly for domestic or household use. Thus as opposed to the purchase of land for the purpose of investigation, the purpose of land for residential purpose would come under the scope of consumer contracts and could have a term which may be declared as unfair. In addition it has to be noted that the provisions f unfair terms are only applicable to consumer contract which are fixed from contract. This part of the paper discusses the structure of unfair terms provisions in relation to the ACL and the effect of such provisions on sale of land transactions (Griggs 2011). The ACL has taken into account application to legal practitioners and their clients related with property contracts which includes leasing or sale of land to individuals. The three main issues which determine whether a a contract would come under the scope of unfair terms are that whether the contract is a consumer contract, is the consumer contract is a standard form of contract and whether the contract contains any unfair terms (Kolivos and Kuperman 2012). The initial issue is to determine whether a sale of land contract is a consumer contract or not. According to the ACL a consumer contract is a contract for the grant or sale of a interest in land, to a person who is acquiring such land predominantly or wholly for household, personal or domestic use. Through the notes it has also been added that the scope of the definition extends to a lawful or equitable benefit in land or any power, right or privilege in connection or over the land. It also includes purchase of off the plan and completed developments. Rights related to occupancy with respect to a company title which includes land ownership are also covered by the definition. If it has been found that the contract is within the scope of consumer contract it has to be further analyzed that whether such contract is a standard term contract or not. Matters which has to be considered by the court in relation to determining a standard form or contract may be what the court finds relevant in accordance to the circumstances of the case however the court has to take into account certain factors such as: Negotiation powers: This means that whether the bargaining power in a contract is vested wholly or predominantly in only one party. Preparation of contract: whether the contract was prepared by one party without indulging in any discussion with the other. Accept it or leave it: whether one party was offered the contract in such a way as to either accept it or reject it with no scope of any negotiation. Particular characteristics: Whether the provisions consider the particular features of another party in relation to a particular transaction along with any other matter which is prescribed by the existing law. Once it has been analyzed by the courts that the contract for the particular land is a Standard Form of Consumer Contract the provisions of unfair terms would be applicable. What are unfair terms are provided by Section 24 of the ACL. For a term to be declared as unfair in relation to a sale of land contract three provisions have to be satisfied. Firstly there would be a significant imbalance with respect to the parties rights and obligations in relation to such contract. secondly, the inclusion of the term is not necessary for providing protection to the rights of a party who has included such term and is provided benefits through it. Lastly, any amount if detriment would be caused to one party if such term is added and relied upon by the parties (Lawson 2011). When the court are provided with a question to determine an unfair term they have to take into account all the provisions of the contract that is the contract as a whole. The need of transparency is related to presentation, availability, legality and the use of plan language in relation to the term. Examples Non-exhaustive in nature have been provided by the ACL in relation to unfair terms. The following acts which party can do unilaterally may account to unfair terms. The limitation or avoidance related to the performance of contract, termination of contract, variation in relation to the terms of the contract, renewal or non renewal of the contract, variation of the upfront price where the other party does not have right to terminate and the variation of the features of the benefits in land to be granted or sold through the contract (Webb 2016). In addition specific provisions have been provided by the ACL setting out exclusion of a term from being declared as unfair. The provisions state that terms setting out price payable upfront in relation to the contract but not considerations which depends of contingencies are not unfair. For instance the price to be deposited or the selling price of the land would be considered as a upfront price but not the payable interest on defaults. The terms setting out the terms of the contract are also not considered as unfair terms. These terms include the description of the land being sold, leased or granted. However, the same provisions would not be applicable on off the plan sales which could be varied in terms of completion. Any provisions which would allow the builder to change the property to be sold would be considered as unfair terms. Lastly the terms where it is expressly provided by existing legal provisions to be added are also not considered as unfair terms. A term which is declared as an unfair term is void and is removed from the contract for the sale of land. However, if after the removal of the unfair term the contract can be continued than the contract is still regarded as legally binding. The other consequences which may be applicable on the breach of ACL provisions are a civil pecuniary penalty which includes $1.1 Million fines for Corporations and $220000 for natural persons. Unfair terms may also result in disqualification orders preventing managers from managing the corporation. Infringement and substantiation notices may also be provided for such terms. Notices to issue warnings to the public in relation to the conduct of the corporations may also be issues if these provisions are breached. Lastly, court may order the wrongdoer to compensate the aggrieved party for any losses incurred by them (Corones 2011). The property businesses and the individuals engaging in the sale of property must balance with other provisions which provided them unilateral and discretionary rights. For instance limiting permitted changes to small variation and ensuring further disclosures. They must also make sure that well structured and clear documentation is initiated. The documents have to outline the legitimate interest of the purchasers. The businesses must also keep records of business rationale in relation to verdicts including key terms which might be subjected to challenges latter (Competition 2011). Since the ACL has been initiated from January 1, the ASIC has been able to successfully procure penalties in a few cases. One of such cases is the case of ACCC v Bytecard Pty Ltd 2013 where the new ACL provisions related to unfair terms had been analyzed by the court. In this case the ASIC was able to procure penalties from the company for the inclusion of unfair terms. References ACCC v Bytecard Pty Ltd 2013 Australian Competition and Consumer Act 2010 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Gary Peer Associates Pty Ltd(2005) 142 FCR Competition, A., 2011. Green marketing and the Australian Consumer Law.Commonwealth of Australia. Corones, S.G., 2011.The Australian Consumer Law. Thomson Reuters Lawbook Co. Covell, W., Lupton, K. and Forder, J., 2012. Covell and Lupton: Principles of Remedies. DIETRICH, J., 2015. Liability arising from contract and under the australian consumer law. Given v CV Holland (Holdings) Pty Ltd(1977) 29 FLR 212 Griggs, L.D., 2011. Australian Consumer Law-An overview, unfair contracts, consumer guarantees and remedies. InAustralian Consumer Law(pp. 1-9). Kolivos, E. and Kuperman, A., 2012. Consumer law: Web of lies-legal implications of astroturfing.Keeping good companies,64(1), p.38. Latella v LJ Hooker Ltd(1985) 5 FCR 146 Latimer, P., 2012.Australian Business Law 2012. CCH Australia Limited. Lawson, R.G., 2011.Exclusion clauses and unfair contract terms. Sweet Maxwell. Webb, E., 2016. Unfair terms and small businesses.Australian consumer law,31(1).