'Disease Trends and the Delivery of Healthcare Services Essay\r'

'Aging and corpulency be two components of ailment trends in the United States. Studies, reports, articles, and many early(a) forms of information buzz off been conducted or written to retrieve just how these components of disease trends forget influence the lurch of wellness cargon. If Ameri washbowls keep indulging, we will be the largest dry land in the world, and that is non speaking geographic all(prenominal)y. Not since the line of business frontier of man has the world had so many previous(a) muckle. There is a large percent eld of aged(a), more than(prenominal)(prenominal) so than ever before.\r\nThis has non always been the case. It is documented, in 1930, that America’s long timed 45-64 numbered less(prenominal) than 5. % of the Ameri endure population. This day and sequence if you had 8 bulk at least one of them is 65 or older. From 2000 to 2010 that age group grew to 26. 4 percent of the Ameri give the bounce population. By the 2030 thither will be 72. 1 jillion older race in the U. S. This is caused because of the â€Å"Baby Boomers”, stack born between 1946 and 1964, be coming of hideaway age (Trans multiplicational, 2013). . Environmental factors of ageing play a large role in the majority of cases of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease; two diseases that be near cogitate to ageing.\r\nExposure to toxic chemicals and other pollutants, diet, exercise, and socioeconomic stress place also play a large role on how ageing coffin nail be change. The coming of the millenniums the aging population has live a major demographic trend in the United Sates. Improved wellness and longevity and declining fruitfulness direct had a growth spurt in the older populations dramatically. Here atomic number 18 round enkindle facts. A swelling Population (Transgenerational, 2013) * For the first fourth dimension in history, people aged 65 and all oer will soon outnumber children under the age of 5. T hroughout the world at once, there are more people aged 65 and older than the undefiled populations of Russia, Japan, France, Germany and Australiaâ€combined. * By 2030, 55 countries are expected to get their 65 and older populations at least 20 percent of their total. * By 2040, the global population is intercommunicate to number 1. 3 billion older peopleâ€accounting for 14 percent of the total. * By 2050, the U. N. estimates that the comparison of the world’s population age 65 and everywhere will more than double, from 7. 6% today to 16. 2%. As the number of the senile increases, habitual health challenges increase.\r\nAt least 80% of people over 65 years of age ready a degenerative health assign and at least 50% have two chronic health issues. Diabetes, affects close to one out of atomic number 23 persons over the age of 65. Diabetes causes increased morbidity and health take cost is increased. Diabetes will intensify as the population ages; with more peo ple over the age of 70 having the largest increase. By 2050 we are aspect at least 8. 6 million men and women over the age of 70 with diabetes. Alzheimer is another disease affected by ageing. As adults live longer the prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease, also increases.\r\nClose to 10% of over 65 and close to 47% over 85 suffer from this degenerative and debilitating disease (Transgenerational, 2013). A chronic condition, such as arthritis, is another disease affected by ageing and is a Brobdingnagian cause of disability. As the elderly are animate longer there are more branchs tie in to health than most anything else related to ageing. Everyday unseasoned medications ad new technologies are being created and brush off be contributed to people living longer. However, what the body is analogous at 55 years is not the same as it is at 75 years.\r\nYou do not heal as fast or as well, therefore the rehabilitation process will absent longer and cost more. The most common condition touching those 65 and older is coronary pith disease, and then stroke, cancer, pneumonia and the flu (AgingCare, 2013). Hip fracture from falls is another common factor of health tortuousness in the elderly. Many of the elderly have at least one of the following ailments not antecedently mentioned, and some with two or more: (AgingCare, 2013) * ventilation system Problems * Depression * Incontinence (urine and stool) * Cancer * Eye problems (cataracts, glaucoma, Macular Degeneration)\r\nAs the body gets older, other things to be aware of are: (AgingCare, 2013) * A slower response time, which is really in-chief(postnominal) when assessing if a person can start out suitcase a vehicle. * Thinner skin, which can lead to breakdowns and wounds that take for granted’t heal quickly * A declining resistive system, which can drop warding off viruses, bacteria and diseases unenviable * Reduced sense of taste or smell, which can lead to reduced appetite and dehydra tion electric current and future trends of obesity are not looking too promising for Americans. Americans are fat, and we lie slightly it.\r\nMost women say they do not look as much as they really do and both men and women say they are taller than they really, so the body mass index are not true sum ups, either (insidermonkey, 2010) If we continue with the current trends of the foregone(a) 30 years, we could be looking at degree centigrade% of an grievous population. By 2048, all African-American women could be grave and at least 90% of all Hispanic men could obese, too. 100% of the population over cant overing is another story. Here are some interest facts: (insidermonkey, 2010)\r\n* Non-Hispanic black people have the blueest obesity straddle of 36. 8%. Hispanics have an obesity tempo of 30. 7% Non-Hispanic white people have an obesity account of 25. 2%. * Other races, such as Asians, have the lowest obesity rate of 16. 7%. * The obesity rate of people aged 18-29 is 2 0. 3%. * The rate is 27. 8% for 30-39 age group, 29. 4% for 40-49 age group, 31. 1% for 50-59 age groups. The obesity rate declines slightly to 30. 9% for the 60-69 age groups * Those who manage to stay alive past the age of 69 have an obesity rate of 20. 5%. Obesity is one of the factors causing partiality disease, stroke, and diabetes (insidermonkey, 2010). A large portion of people that are obese are also diabetic. Environment, behavior and biological science are the ntricate interactions from Obesities end result.\r\nThe current obesity epidemic is caused more by the environmental factors, such as a sedentary lifestyle, setting and reflexion TV or playing games, eating fatty high calorie foods, than the actual biological factors. People watching televisions are flooded with commercials showing all the pouffe foods craved by the public. The convenience of a drive through restaurant is more appealing to some than the grocery store and cooking a sanguine meal. The fast food we buy is packed in portion sizes that are way out of line with the federal recommendations.\r\nMoreover, the imbalance if calorie intake and strong-arm expenditure has decreased in today’s lifestyle. Fighting the obesity epidemic requires environmental and societal policy changes, mainly in the portion sizes, qualification healthful foods more readily available and promoting fleshly activity. Obesity is known as the plague of the twenty-first century. Obesity is beginning to be one of the â€Å" sharp” issue in the U. S. and people are terrified to discuss the issue because political correctness. Statistics do not tell the true story and are grossly underestimated.\r\nThere are parts of the U. S. hat the obesity rates are highest and that is the Midwest and the South; the sept of fried chicken and potatoes and gravy. The obesity rates are the lowest on the West coast and the nor-east; obviously, a fish eating population. A maneuver fact; the US is biggest Big Mac consumer in the world (insidermonkey, 2010). It is agreed by the health mete out professionals that the more overweight a person is, the more plausibly they are to have health problems. Overweight or obese people are at high jeopardize for chronic diseases (WebMD, 2012). If a person’s weight is at 20% over the level best healthy weight considered for their height, they are thought to be obese.\r\nThose at greatest risks for overweight/obesity related conditions include: (WebMD, 2012) * People with a family history who have had lovingness disease or diabetes are more likely to develop these problems if they are obese. * High extraction pressure, high cholesterol levels, or high blood sugar levels are all warning signs of some obesity-associated diseases. * â€Å"Apple” shaped. People whose weight is mostly close to their stomachs may be at greater risk of developing heart disease, diabetes or cancer than people of the same weight who are â€Å"pear-shaped† (they run away their weight in their hips nd buttocks) (WebMD, 2012). Obesity can cause your health to suffer tremendously. It is harder on your heart and all your organs. A few of the main health issues can be blood pressure, heart disease, role 2 diabetes, stroke, high cholesterol and an over-all metabolic syndrome, this is a combination of a your blood sugars, blood pressure, high cholesterol and high triglycerides (agingcare,2013). Caring extra weight on your body frame also can be contributed to osteoarthritis. Sleep apnea is another health complication that can be linked to obesity (agingcare, 2013).\r\nYou over-all flavour of life may not be as good as it could be if you were not obese. slightly of these issues may be, depression, discrimination, physical discomfort, shame, and even social isolation (Mayo Clinic, 2012). In 2030, it is estimated the older generation is be 20% of the American population. As people age in the future they will enjoy longer lives and expo se health. Older people will also be more active than in past generation; if the percentage of the elderly can stay on a lower floor the obesity levels. Having the number of aged increased, there will be an increase in health-care cost, too.\r\nMany elderly will be in estimateent and take care of themselves but many will also depend on the care of long-term facilities. The issue with this can be that the number of working tax payers may decreased in relativity to the number elderly increase. So, we might see inadequate public resources and less people being able to formally care for the elderly. The obese population already have a large medical costs of obesity are as high as $147 Billion. On average, obese people have medical costs that are $1429 more than medical costs of normal weight people (insidermonkey, 2010).\r\nGetting older is something we have no control of. We do have the control to save ourselves from becoming obese. We have control over what we upchuck in our mouths. We have control over how we traverse our bodies. If we are obese in our younger years, there is a possibility that we won’t make to our older years. It would be nice to know in 2030 we are not vent to have a nation of old fat people. How we treat our bodies and how we read our children to treat their bodies will tell how we are sack to age and what quality of life we are going to have.\r\n'