Crisis Management Essay

Crisis management is tardily becoming a concern and priority because of the need of the modern world. much than ever, there is advancement in technology. Technology cornerstone be employ to serve up prep be for crisis and to make them much manage adapted. Man made crisis spate arise from misadventures created by military personnel activity alike bombs or struggle equipment. They require cooking so as to minimize or eliminate effects on society. Crisis from natural disasters like tsunami, vol plentyoes overly require alertness since even when they can be predicted, their effects can be quite an extensive and hard to wholly vacate.An earthquake of 8. 9 magnitude clap Indonesia, creating a tsunami that led to extensive costs in human intent, buildings and finances. As a result, legion(predicate) countries accessed their crisis management systems so as to be prep ared in future against such a disaster. Tsunami arrest management systems ascribable to the 2004 tsunami disaster, countries be in possession of amplified their systems for warning, planning and monitoring tsunami. TsunamiReady is such an initiative encouraging chemical bond between several sectors.StormReady cites these sectors are emergency management agencies in the local, plead and federal levels as well as the field Weather servicing and general existence commonwealth. The first task of the alliance is to create tsunami sentience among the population. More awareness will lead to better retort. Concentration is on those who are more(prenominal) vulnerable, for example, those along the coasts who would be in direct decipher of a tsunami. An example is the Australian Tsunami Warning System that deals with exclusively with tsunamis. Governments make launched initiatives to assist in this.In the UK, for example, the contingency planning outlines the management of a crisis from what constitutes a crisis, its declaration as a crisis, what follows after and the role of the mi xed part in the management. In this case, a crisis is an occurrence within the UK pro instal grave harm to the public wellbeing (Civil Contingencies Act 2004). It outlines the responsibility of the leaders and accountability. The programs answerable for tsunami crisis management are operated in coordination with Meteorology, Geosciences, and Emergency Management departments.It is finished this effort that communities can be served effective tsunami warnings. Information and knowledge pull together by individual countries is also contrisolelying towards international establishment of regional Tsunami Warning System, for example, Indian Ocean Tsunami warnings, West Pacific tsunami warnings among others. These tsunami warning function provide 24hour analysis and monitoring of tsunamis. Documented seismic and sea-level networks are continually extended to facilitate efficient tsunami warnings. They are also actively involve in improving community tsunami training and education pro grams countrywide.Governments have also set aside radio service that will be operational during tsunami crisis and the frequencies distributed to those at the coastline so that communication can be facilitated during threats of tsunami. National websites have been set for these areas for updates and warnings including tracking tsunami movements. In additional, toll free emergency telephone numbers for tsunami crisis have been set aside in m all countries for the dispensation of education. In the America pacific area, tsunami threat is handled by the StormReady under federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).Its one of the programs affiliated with TsunamiReady. It was created in okeh USA in 1999. Its main goal is to assist communities increase rubber and communication skills. These two skills are important before, during and after a crisis. StormReady (2010) assists those responsible for community wellbeing to reinforce local safety programs through more education and awareness a nd better planning. Inter berth coordination According University of Defense ( 2003. p. 3) managing crisis effectively style a synchronized addressing of all spheres of a crisis.The University of Defense (2003. p. 3) states that these spheres could be the political, diplomatic, scotch, humanitarian or social. Without coordination in planning, operations and communication it is easy for responsibilities to be unmet because its unclear whose obligation it is. Interagency coordination also assists maximize efforts and avoid redundancy. When each agency concentrates on one area, another takes a different route and more service and help is offered to those in need.Government role in a crisis Haddow et al (2008, p. 9) states that the government has a major role to bend in helping its citizens prepare for crisis like the tsunami crisis. One of the surpass things the government can do is grant funding that will facilitate smooth travel rapidly of emergency management services. Paramou nt in crisis management is education of its citizens, coordination of elimination procedures and funding for retrieval efforts. It is not easy to know the best counselling to respond to a threat when one does not know the character of the threat. If a threat is from weather, the citizens need to know all the aspects that are concern and how to respond.Education should aim to educate those who are particularly vulnerable. For tsunami, all those on the front shores, coastlines, or are involved in marine life should be well educated as to proper response case of a crisis. According to Haddow et al (2008, p. 101) The local communities on their part should hear to educate its local population before a crisis hits. They should ensure constant education and that the local population is well knowledgeable on the crisis that are most likely to affect them and they are able to respond in an effective way incase of a crisis.Practice should be utilize so that all members of a family, for example, know what to do incase of a crisis. The government should also ensure effective communication before, during and after a crisis. That way, it is able to give warning in time, communicate evacuation routes, assist with reading during evacuation and offer necessary services in any aftermath. Some of the services that the government can offer during a crisis proposed by Haddow et al (2008, p. 105) are search and rescue missions, medical services and aliment provisions to survivors. The role of media in a crisisThe media tends to provide learning fast. out-of-pocket to modern technology, the media is able to relay information widely too. During the 2004 tsunami crisis, the local media insurance coverage drew attention to what was happening. Although the tsunami was not expected, media worldwide was able to communicate the disaster and rescue missions were launched. This was one instance where the media really played a pivotal role in dispensing information. Sommers et al ( 2006, p. 1) states that media raises awareness and can be challenge to authorities as was seen in the hurricane Katrina disaster.It is argued that sometimes also becomes directly involved in the events as happened in New Orleans during the disaster. However, media can be discriminatory in its coverage. Even as media was creating tremendous awareness on the situation, its response was considered sluggish. In an ironical twist, racism was blamed for the slow response to the disaster by media even as the media blamed the governments slow response on racism as Sommers pointed out (2006. p. 2). Sommers et al ( 2006, p. ) found that sometimes the media can also pick a whirl around on a crisis that might not be of most grandness as long as it will give their news an edge.This has been cited as what happened during hurricane Katrina where there was undue focus was on crime happening. Sommers et al ( 2006, p. 7) also argues that media is also prone to exaggerations especially in the hea t of the making of a story as was also evident in hurricane Katrina coverage. Public lore during a crisis Public perception in crisis is largely influenced by information that the public adjoins.This is because in most cases the public is far from firsthand information. If they receive erroneous information from the media or government, they will respond according to that. Sommers (2006, p. 8) found that in the case of hurricane Katrina crisis the emphasis on crime coverage may have greatly discouraged some individuals from rescue efforts and had potential to stroke people outside that state. In the age of free media where overload of information seems like the norm, the role of responsible media coverage can not be over emphasized in the formation of healthy public perception. mend crisis are hard to deal with, the media can find itself pressured to create scapegoats when the public wants to allocate blame. In the case of 2004 tsunami many reports especially on the profit tried to blame the victims, global warming, western countries and even God. It can sometimes feel easier to blame victims for what happens to reduce feelings of vulnerability in the general population as Sommers et al noted (2006. p. 9) impale crisis recovery and continuity strategies Post recovery and continuity plan are integral parts of managing a crisis.The process of crisis management is not over until those affected are able to continue with their economic, social and productive life. According to research by Gartner (2001, p. 2) the economic aspect is especially imperative since it accelerates the recovery of businesses and thus peoples lives and their communities. Post crisis recovery strategies need to be in place before the disaster for best effect. It is necessary to set recovery objectives. Gartner cites one of the most important target recovery strategies as recovery of data and critical technology.Loss of information is one of the hindrances to quick recovery. For example , businesses find it important to have human mental imagery information so that it can facilitate services to its employees, for example, as they film benefits. Another strategy is government funding and dispensation of emergency funds. Finances play a big part in the recovery process especially in rebuilding. Finances also facilitate businesses to begin their functions and rebuilding of communities can begin. Gartner (2001, p. ) states that in addition governments require financial institutions to continue their services in areas hit by crisis as a means of encouraging product and to avoid disruption of economic endeavors. This was helpful after hurricane Katrina for example. Through policing pink of my John and security are enforced to avoid lawlessness. Other human needs are addressed through various agencies offering humanitarian assist that caters for social requirements. Doctors and counselors are especially helpful in dealing with the somatic and psychological effects o f a crisis.Conclusion Crisis can come from human activities or through natural forces. It can be hard to foretell them. Even when they are anticipated, it might not be easy to avoid their impact on communities. There is better preparedness today against crisis but at the same time, there are increasing threats to human wellbeing. musical composition nature continues to threaten human wellbeing with better planning and slaying of crisis management much of the effects can be reduced. Human threats like chemical warfare are best avoided and stringent measures put in place to reduce loss.